Like a rallying cry ordering chaos, the
words THE SUM OF ALL SIGHT AND SOUND open Nelson Henricks's Window. By
a deft control of time, breath, visual pulse and written commentary the
three minute tape manages to summon all sentient resources in the viewer
while simply framing the fleeting banality of the street outside an apartment
window. Textual elements in two languages embedded in images further fragment
and multiply a loose narrative already open to a variety of meanings, readings
and pleasures. Summing up Henricks's work, art historian Christine Ross
identifies three interlocking themes: invisibility, communication and identity.
The result of this convergence Ross writes, is that "identity establishes
itself only by a sort of detour that cuts through the unperceived, the
imnperceptible, the anonymous...”1 and I would add, the humorous. Legend
illustrates this amply: maps, photographs and landscape paintings are hinged
to questions of personal and national identity construction, errant love
and the politics of representation. Puns and absurdities pervade the work
as well, typified by a comment Henricks makes during a mild diatribe about
the ubiquity of bad photographs: "The bad ones are misplaced but easier
to find." Or consider the black humor of Comedie, a tape which proposes,
among other things, a reading of the arbitrary placing of decorative tiles
in a Montreal subway station.
Used as a rhetorical device, invisibility
is articulated in many of the artist's tapes to advance stunning visual
and narrative play on the spectral. Although much of his work originates
on film, the phenomenological effects of the post-production are intimately
connected to video's ontology: of continuous appearance and disappearance
whereby "an electron beam scanning the screen (from top to bottom and left
to right) renders the progressive "unmasking" of the image visible."2 Specific
to video are also the glitchy bursts of light and residual bleeds emitted
by waning electronic signals, which in Henricks's capable hands assume
the ghostly, receding afterimages of cognition itself.
As in all of Henricks's work one senses
mysterious surges of activity stirring beneath even the quietest surfaces.
In Time Passes accelerated images of sunlight quietly sweep across the
languor of a living room. In another room with a skylight the camera painstakingly
amasses the daily phenomena of gathering darkness. These sequences contrast
with images of the artist furiously writing in a notebook, punctuated by
colossal close-ups of pen nib making spiritual contact with blank page.
A work illustrating the intersection of personal and objective vectors
of time, it is the frantic, compacted record of a life lived to make a
shape from spilt ink.
Fragmentation, episodic structures and
clashing tenses displace linear storyline movement throughout. Henricks
explores, to great communicative and emotional effect, the infinite permutations
of sound and image. Confounding various forms of writing within video and
film (be they textual or textural inscriptions, staged performance or one
of many judicious uses of post-production effects) he continuously activates
semiotic play and seamlessly connects contradictory "types of video spaces-while
at the same time he often mines spoken language for oddly ironic configurations
of yearning and loss. In Shimmer -a lament about the transience of all
things- the narrator gestures to his dead grandmother: "Imagine if memory
were passed on genetically, I would remember your memories."
Crush begins with fragments of a male
body (or bodies) which seems both an object of comparison and desire for
the narrator. A desire not to desire perhaps, or at least to return to
some primordial, prehuman state devoid of the debilitating paraphernalia
of social life. "The goal" a voice-over murmurs "would be to swim to the
sea, immensely dissatisfied with being human". Exquisitely crafted in song
and pictogram .Crush stages a powerful gorge and spew of words and pictures,
of noises and images. Issues of authenticity and the generative tension
between documentary and fiction figures emphatically in Henricks's work,
most notably in Murderer's Song which is based on the true story of the
murder of an RCMP officer by a mother-and-son team. Ostensibly a re-composition
of the incident, the tape also charts-through puppet reenactments- the
knotty byways from event to myth, or as Henricks puts it "the passage of
fact into folklore." Recurring passages of pulsating light for instance,
literalize attempts to cover and reveal, withhold and disclose information.
Conspiracy of Lies begins with the discovery
of a shoe box and proceeds to catalogue its contents (and its contents'
contents): "four lists, three & 1/2 pages from a diary, 2 budgets,
a telephone number written on the flap of a cigarette package, a fragment
of a photo which seems to depict two people in a restaurant kitchen". What
follows over tracking shots of supermarket and liquor store shelves, clothing
stores and art galleries, are various voice-overs (both male and female)
reading the lists and diary entries. Drop by speculative drop this accumulation
of detail outlines a character rife with disquieting ambivalence. Immeasurably
suggestive is the gay disco sequence for compressing a galaxy in a curious
few seconds of sound and image. Over slow pans of flashing party lights
which weirdly animate an empty dance floor the narrator recounts a meeting
with a man called Raymond: "I think it would be nice to get to know him.
Maybe.". Through a careful concatenation of camera movement and Henricks's
own soundtrack the tape achieves the suspended animation of an uninterrupted,
protracted and slowly drawn breath. However, what we gain in ambiguity
we lose in certainty, for a close reading of all these videotapes yields
at least three categories of profound bewilderment: the numinous, the ominous
and the luminous.
1 Christine Ross “Je vais vous raconter
une histoire de fantomes” vidéos de Nelson Henricks (Montreal, les
editions Oboro. 1995)
2 Christine Ross “Video:Toward a Renewal
ot Art , Criticism" in Video re/View Peggy Gale and Lisa , Steele eds (Toronto
Art Metropole and V-Tape, 1996)